Contrastando el potencial reproductivo de Narcine entemedor y Rhinoptera steindachneri: 2 especies de batoideos vivíparas con diferentes estrategias reproductivas

Contenido principal del artículo

Maria Itzigueri Burgos-Vázquez
Víctor Hugo Cruz-Escalona
Claudia Janetl Hernández-Camacho
Renato Peña
Bertha Patricia Ceballos-Vázquez
Paola Andrea Mejía-Falla

Resumen

Narcine entemedor y Rhinoptera steindachneri son 2 especies de batoideos vivíparas de importancia comercial en la costa mexicana del Pacífico. Sin embargo, ninguna de las 2 cuenta con planes de manejo adecuados para asegurar su uso sustentable. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron evaluar el potencial reproductivo y la tasa potencial de aumento poblacional (rʹ) de ambas especies, así como contrastar sus estrategias reproductivas para inferir qué tan susceptibles son a la explotación pesquera. Comparativamente, entre los batoideos, las hembras de N. entemedor tienen edad de madurez temprana, fecundidad relativamente alta y longevidad intermedia, mientras que las hembras de R. steindachneri tienen edad de madurez temprana, fecundidad baja y longevidad relativamente corta. Sin embargo, de acuerdo con las estimaciones de este estudio, ambas especies tienen un potencial reproductivo relativamente alto, N. entemedor a través de la inversión de energía para maximizar la fecundidad y R. steindachneri a través del incremento de la masa corporal embrionaria. Por lo tanto, N. entemedor tiene mejor capacidad para recuperarse de una sobrepesca relativamente alta (rʹ = 0.48) en comparación con R. steindachneri (rʹ = –0.18). La metodología utilizada en este estudio demostró ser una buena opción para evaluar el riesgo de sobrepesca en especies para las cuales los datos son limitados.

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Burgos-Vázquez, M. I., Cruz-Escalona, V. H. ., Hernández-Camacho, C. J., Peña, R., Ceballos-Vázquez, B. P. ., & Mejía-Falla, P. A. (2023). Contrastando el potencial reproductivo de Narcine entemedor y Rhinoptera steindachneri: 2 especies de batoideos vivíparas con diferentes estrategias reproductivas. Ciencias Marinas, 49. https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.y2023.3303
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